在多种方案中，多幕科建议专门为用户检索相关项目，这在工业推荐系统中无处不在。这些方案享有用户和项目中的一部分重叠，而不同方案的分布则不同。多阶段建模的关键点是有效地最大程度地利用全幕纳罗来信息，并在多种情况下为用户和项目生成适应性表示。我们总结了三个实用挑战，这些挑战无法很好地解决多幕科建模：（1）在多种情况下缺乏细粒度和脱钩的信息传输控制。 （2）整个空间样品的开发不足。 （3）项目的多幕科代表性分解问题。在本文中，我们提出了一种情景自适应和自我监督（SASS）模型，以解决上述三个挑战。具体而言，我们使用场景自适应门单元设计了多层场景自适应转移（ML-SAT）模块，以相当细粒度且脱钩的方式选择并融合从整个场景到单个场景的有效传输信息。为了充分利用整个空间样品的功能，引入了包括预训练和微调在内的两阶段训练过程。预训练阶段是基于场景监督的对比学习任务，并从标记和未标记的数据空间中绘制的培训样本。该模型是在用户端和项目方面对称创建的，因此我们可以在不同情况下获得项目的区分表示。公共和工业数据集的广泛实验结果证明了SASS模型比最先进的方法的优越性。该模型还可以在在线A/B测试中平均每位用户的观看时间提高8.0％以上。

在这项工作中，我们提出了一个置换不变的语言模型Symphonynet，作为象征性交响音乐生成的解决方案。我们建议使用基于变压器的自动回归语言模型具有特定的3-D位置嵌入的新型多通道可重复的多磁场（MMR）表示，并模拟音乐序列。为了克服长度溢出在建模超长的交响令牌时，我们还提出了一对经过修改的字节对编码算法（音乐bpe）用于音乐令牌，并引入了一种新颖的线性变压器解码器架构作为骨干。同时，我们通过从输入中掩盖仪器信息来训练解码器将自动编排作为联合任务学习。我们还引入了一个大规模的符号交响数据集，以进行交响曲生成研究的发展。经验结果表明，所提出的方法可以产生连贯，新颖，复杂和和谐的交响曲，作为多轨多训练符号音乐生成的先驱解决方案。

水下图像不可避免地会受到颜色失真和对比度减少的影响。基于统计的方法，例如白平衡和直方图拉伸，试图调整颜色通道的不平衡和狭窄的强度分布，因此性能有限。最近，基于深度学习的方法取得了令人鼓舞的结果。但是，所涉及的架构复杂化和高计算成本可能会阻碍其在实用的约束平台中的部署。受上述作品的启发，我们提出了一个统计学的轻量级水下图像增强网络（USLN）。具体而言，我们首先开发一个双统计的白平衡模块，该模块可以学会使用平均图像和最大图像来补偿每个特定像素的颜色失真。然后是一个多色空间拉伸模块，以适应RGB，HSI和实验室颜色空间中的直方图分布。广泛的实验表明，在统计数据的指导下，USLN大大降低了所需的网络容量（超过98％）并实现最先进的性能。代码和相关资源可在https://github.com/deepxzy/usln上获得。

本文展示了一项修订BART模型的任务，因此它可以从任意单词集中构造句子，这曾经是一个困难的NLP任务。培训任务是用四个单词制作句子，但是当提供较少或更多的单词时，受过训练的模型可以生成句子。总体上，输出句子具有高质量。该模型可以具有一些现实世界的应用程序，并且此任务也可以用作任何语言模型的评估机制。

Masked image modeling (MIM) performs strongly in pre-training large vision Transformers (ViTs). However, small models that are critical for real-world applications cannot or only marginally benefit from this pre-training approach. In this paper, we explore distillation techniques to transfer the success of large MIM-based pre-trained models to smaller ones. We systematically study different options in the distillation framework, including distilling targets, losses, input, network regularization, sequential distillation, etc, revealing that: 1) Distilling token relations is more effective than CLS token- and feature-based distillation; 2) An intermediate layer of the teacher network as target perform better than that using the last layer when the depth of the student mismatches that of the teacher; 3) Weak regularization is preferred; etc. With these findings, we achieve significant fine-tuning accuracy improvements over the scratch MIM pre-training on ImageNet-1K classification, using all the ViT-Tiny, ViT-Small, and ViT-base models, with +4.2%/+2.4%/+1.4% gains, respectively. Our TinyMIM model of base size achieves 52.2 mIoU in AE20K semantic segmentation, which is +4.1 higher than the MAE baseline. Our TinyMIM model of tiny size achieves 79.6% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K image classification, which sets a new record for small vision models of the same size and computation budget. This strong performance suggests an alternative way for developing small vision Transformer models, that is, by exploring better training methods rather than introducing inductive biases into architectures as in most previous works. Code is available at https://github.com/OliverRensu/TinyMIM.

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Dataset distillation has emerged as a prominent technique to improve data efficiency when training machine learning models. It encapsulates the knowledge from a large dataset into a smaller synthetic dataset. A model trained on this smaller distilled dataset can attain comparable performance to a model trained on the original training dataset. However, the existing dataset distillation techniques mainly aim at achieving the best trade-off between resource usage efficiency and model utility. The security risks stemming from them have not been explored. This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. Concretely, we inject triggers into the synthetic data during the distillation procedure rather than during the model training stage, where all previous attacks are performed. We propose two types of backdoor attacks, namely NAIVEATTACK and DOORPING. NAIVEATTACK simply adds triggers to the raw data at the initial distillation phase, while DOORPING iteratively updates the triggers during the entire distillation procedure. We conduct extensive evaluations on multiple datasets, architectures, and dataset distillation techniques. Empirical evaluation shows that NAIVEATTACK achieves decent attack success rate (ASR) scores in some cases, while DOORPING reaches higher ASR scores (close to 1.0) in all cases. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive ablation study to analyze the factors that may affect the attack performance. Finally, we evaluate multiple defense mechanisms against our backdoor attacks and show that our attacks can practically circumvent these defense mechanisms.

Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) remains challenging due to the diversity of distortion and image content variation, which complicate the distortion patterns crossing different scales and aggravate the difficulty of the regression problem for BIQA. However, existing BIQA methods often fail to consider multi-scale distortion patterns and image content, and little research has been done on learning strategies to make the regression model produce better performance. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective Progressive Multi-Task Image Quality Assessment (PMT-IQA) model, which contains a multi-scale feature extraction module (MS) and a progressive multi-task learning module (PMT), to help the model learn complex distortion patterns and better optimize the regression issue to align with the law of human learning process from easy to hard. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed PMT-IQA model, we conduct experiments on four widely used public datasets, and the experimental results indicate that the performance of PMT-IQA is superior to the comparison approaches, and both MS and PMT modules improve the model's performance.

Automatic music generation with artificial intelligence typically requires a large amount of data which is hard to obtain for many less common genres and musical instruments. To tackle this issue, we present ongoing work and preliminary findings on the possibility for deep models to transfer knowledge from language to music, by finetuning large language models pre-trained on a massive text corpus on only hundreds of MIDI files of drum performances. We show that by doing so, one of the largest, state-of-the-art models (GPT3) is capable of generating reasonable drum grooves, while models that are not pre-trained (Transformer) shows no such ability beyond naive repetition. Evaluating generated music is a challenging task, more so is evaluating drum grooves with little precedence in literature. Hence, we propose a tailored structural evaluation method and analyze drum grooves produced by GPT3 compared to those played by human professionals, exposing the strengths and weaknesses of such generation by language-to-music transfer. Our findings suggest that language-to-music transfer learning with large language models is viable and promising.

Few Shot Instance Segmentation (FSIS) requires models to detect and segment novel classes with limited several support examples. In this work, we explore a simple yet unified solution for FSIS as well as its incremental variants, and introduce a new framework named Reference Twice (RefT) to fully explore the relationship between support/query features based on a Transformer-like framework. Our key insights are two folds: Firstly, with the aid of support masks, we can generate dynamic class centers more appropriately to re-weight query features. Secondly, we find that support object queries have already encoded key factors after base training. In this way, the query features can be enhanced twice from two aspects, i.e., feature-level and instance-level. In particular, we firstly design a mask-based dynamic weighting module to enhance support features and then propose to link object queries for better calibration via cross-attention. After the above steps, the novel classes can be improved significantly over our strong baseline. Additionally, our new framework can be easily extended to incremental FSIS with minor modification. When benchmarking results on the COCO dataset for FSIS, gFSIS, and iFSIS settings, our method achieves a competitive performance compared to existing approaches across different shots, e.g., we boost nAP by noticeable +8.2/+9.4 over the current state-of-the-art FSIS method for 10/30-shot. We further demonstrate the superiority of our approach on Few Shot Object Detection. Code and model will be available.